Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) a rare neurodegenerative disease-Two case reports
Abstract:
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) is a subtype of inherited metabolic disorders. It includes pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), which is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by the mutation of pantothenate kinase 2-gene (PANK2). It affects the deep grey matter nuclei causing progressive extra pyramidal motor impairment. We present two cases who are presented in our department with walking difficulty, dystonia and dysarthria. MRI of brain (T2) showed- hyper intensity of the basal ganglia with the classic eye-of-the-tiger sign and one child’s genetic study revealed mutation in PANK2 gene. We managed them with anti dystonic drugs along with iron chelating agent.